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Overcoming top challenges in cloud migration

Tanmay Suri - 07.14.2025

Cloud adoption offers immense potential for scalability, resilience, and innovation. But making the shift is not just about moving workloads, it’s about transforming how your organization operates. Like any major project, cloud migration comes with hurdles. Knowing what to expect (and how to respond) can make all the difference.

 

Here’s a look at the key challenges in cloud migration and strategies to overcome them.


Legacy infrastructure and application compatibility

Challenge

Many organizations run their operations and application systems on legacy hardware and software that weren’t built for cloud environments.

 


Mitigation

 

Migration can be started with the application assessment. Identify which apps can be rehosted (lift-and-shift), refactored, or replaced. Incorporating modern technology like containerization and microservices can ease the transition. Tools like Azure Migrate and AWS Discovery Service can be utilized for better migration strategies.


Data security and compliance concerns

Challenge

Transferring sensitive data to the cloud may raise concerns about privacy, compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA), and cyber threats.

 


Mitigation

 

Choose cloud providers with strong security certifications and compliance support. Encrypt data both in transit and at rest, implement robust access controls, and conduct regular audits.


Downtime and service disruption

Challenge

Migration of infrastructure from on-premises to cloud can lead to business disruptions and long downtime, potentially impacting productivity and service continuity.

 


Mitigation

 

Creating a phased migration plan with thorough testing. Use blue/green deployments or hybrid models to minimize impact. And always have rollback procedures ready to minimize the impact.


Skill gaps within the team

Challenge

Cloud platforms require new skill sets that traditional IT teams may lack.

 


Mitigation

 

Invest in upskilling your existing workforce through training and certifications. Alternatively. Big players like Azure and AWS provide partnering solutions for training and upskilling the workforce.


Cost overruns and unpredictable spending

Challenge

While the cloud can save money long-term, poor planning often leads to unexpected expenses.

 


Mitigation

 

Use cost calculators during planning, set up budgeting and monitoring tools like AWS Cost Explorer or Azure Cost Management, and adopt a FinOps strategy to optimize spending.


Conclusion

Cloud migration offers both complexity and opportunities. AT TPI, we ensure careful assessment and planning using the right set of tools to mitigate these challenges. With the right approach, you can transform your business into a more scalable and secure, future-ready digital transformation.